PA6-CF · the strongest, stiffest CF nylon we print · for dry, high-load service.

The spec, the humidity story, the design rules, and where PA6-CF actually wins · cross-checked against the manufacturer's TDS V1.0, written by the team that prints it.

Reviewed by the 3D Printing Express engineering team.

PA6-CF carbon fibre nylon 3D printing service · UK · quoted in 6 hours.

Our stiffest, strongest material · and it prints without a heated chamber, unusual for a CF nylon.

Macro photo of a matte dark grey 3D-printed PA6-CF carbon-fibre nylon engineering bracket showing speckled carbon-fibre fleck and fine layer lines on a clean bench
Process · FDM
This page covers FDM PA6-CF20 · 20% carbon-fibre nylon 6 printed on industrial FDM machines (room-temperature chamber, hardened-steel nozzle). If you need lower moisture sensitivity (PA612-CF · less wet/dry gap) or least moisture-sensitive nylon-CF (PA12-CF), injection-moulding-replacement service (PA6-GF), or V-0 flame-rated high-temp (PPS-CF / PPS-GF), send your brief and we'll advise on the right process.
The short version

PA6-CF · the short version

Got 1 minute

The quick version.

Great for
  • The strongest, stiffest grade we print.The highest mechanical envelope in our range, for the most demanding structural brackets and tooling.
  • Peak dry-environment performance.Top strength and stiffness for climate-controlled, high-load indoor service.
  • Prints without a heated chamber.Unusual for an engineering CF nylon, which makes it more accessible than most.
! Worth knowing
  • Moisture is the hard limit.It absorbs water and loses a large share of its strength when saturated, so it's not for humid or outdoor work. Damp service? See PA612-CF or PET-CF.
  • Directional strength.Strongest along the layers; we orient load paths at design.
Not sure PA6-CF is right for your part? Send your brief → and we'll match the right material.
Got 5 minutes

How PA6-CF behaves, visually.

Four quick visuals. Start with which material to pick and where PA6-CF works; the engineering detail is at the end if you want it.

Which to pick

When PA6-CF, and when to switch.

Pick PA6-CF

Climate-controlled indoor CF nylon · fuel-system parts · drone airframes · classic-car bracketry · humid service where PA6-CF gives up

Pick another

Peak dry stiffness = PA6-CF · driest moisture story = PA12-CF · sustained outdoor UV with optics = ASA / UV-stable PC · UL94 V-0 = PA6-FR / PPS

Where it works

Peak strength, kept dry.

  • Under-bonnet / engine bay
  • Climate-controlled indoor
  • Petrol, diesel, engine oils
  • Steam autoclave (121°C)
  • Strong acids · sustained hot water
  • Sub-zero high-cycle impact
What it is

Nylon 6 plus 20% carbon fibre.

PA6 is the high-crystallinity workhorse nylon · highest stiffness and strength of the nylon family, but the most moisture-sensitive. 20% chopped CF aligns with extrusion · drives XY strength + 2.14× anisotropy.

For engineers
Mechanical character

Stiffest we print, along the layers.

Plan orientation in CAD before slicing · annealing 100°C/16h locks in crystallinity. Wet state anisotropy rises to 2.33× as Z weakens faster than XY.

What clients say about our UK 3D printing service on Google

4.9 based on 36 Google reviews
Read all 36 on Google →
Jonny Higgs
· 2 months ago · via Google

"James handled the 3D printing for a functional heat resistant component we needed in batch production. He helped dial in the prototype first with their design service, then produced the final batch with really consistent results. Super fast 3D print turnaround and great quality across all the 3D printed parts. Will 100% be coming back."

Matt Shutler
· 8 months ago · via Google

"We needed a sit-in F1-car for an exhibition to showcase our new racing game. 3D Printing Express took our CAD, optimised it for strength and weight as we had no idea how it all worked! Turned out beautifully. They colour matched the finish and was looking like the real deal. On show day the cockpit ran non-stop, adults and kids jumped in. Multiple visitors asked who built it."

Kayleigh Adams
· 7 months ago · via Google

"We ordered a batch of 100 PA-12 parts from 3D Printing Express and could not be happier. Every part arrived consistent, dimensionally accurate, and ready for use straight from the box. The PA-12 gave us the strength and stability we needed for functional testing, with minimal post-processing required. Delivery was on time, communication was excellent, and their QC clearly made a difference."

A matte dark grey 3D-printed PA6-CF topology-optimised lightweight bracket with stress-led ribbing on a clean bench
The four numbers engineers scan first

The short answer before the spec sheet.

Tensile strength · XY (dry)
115MPa

The strongest CF nylon we print. Drops ~53% to 54.7 MPa when moisture-saturated · PA6 is the most hygroscopic nylon we stock. Dry-service only.

ISO 527 · 115.3 ± 2.4 MPa dry · 54.7 MPa wet (Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1)
Young's modulus · XY (dry)
8636MPa

The stiffest material 3DPE prints · ~2.5× plain PLA and well above PET-CF (5481) and PPS-CF (5447). Falls ~71% to 2508 MPa wet · keep it dry.

ISO 527 · 8636 ± 211 MPa dry (Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1)
Heat deflection · 0.45 MPa
215°C

Holds shape to 215°C @ 0.45 MPa, 173°C @ 1.8 MPa structural load (after the mandatory anneal). Genuine engineering heat tolerance.

ISO 75 · 215°C @ 0.45 MPa / 173°C @ 1.8 MPa (Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1)
Density
1.17g/cm³

~60% lighter than aluminium for the same load path. Heavier than PA12-CF (1.06) but far stronger and stiffer.

ISO 1183 · 1.17 g/cm³ at 23°C (Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1)
Perfect for

Where PA6-CF is the right call.

The use cases where PA6-CF earns its place · high-strength outdoor CF nylon, fuel-resistant chemistry, room-temperature chamber, and a printable lead time when CNC or moulding can't justify the cost.

Honest limits

Where PA6-CF is the wrong call.

Engineering materials are bought on what they can do · sold on what they can't. Pick a different filament if any of these apply to your part.

What people actually print in this

Four industries that order PA6-CF by name.

A 3D-printed matte dark grey PA6-CF UAV drone structural arm bracket on a clean bench
UAV · drone · aerospace

Drone airframes, landing gear, camera and sensor mounts

The moisture story is the lead. PA6-CF loses ~53% tensile and ~71% stiffness when wet · it is a dry-service material. For a drone that lives on an airfield year-round, PA12-CF (moisture-immune) or PA612-CF is the right call, not PA6-CF.

A 3D-printed matte dark grey PA6-CF automotive engine-bay mounting bracket on a clean bench
Automotive · fuel-system

Engine-bay brackets, fuel-line fixturing, sensor mounts

PA6 is the workhorse engineering nylon used in injection-moulded automotive interior, industrial machinery, and load-bearing parts. Engine-bay temperatures, hydrocarbon exposure, vibration · all within the chemistry's design envelope.

A 3D-printed matte dark grey PA6-CF reproduction of a discontinued classic-car interior part on a clean bench
Classic-car restoration

Discontinued brackets, hose clips, secondary fixtures

For 1970-2000 cars where the original injection-moulded part is no longer available. Fuel/oil resistance + UV tolerance + dimensional stability over decades makes PA6-CF the no-compromise replacement.

A 3D-printed matte dark grey PA6-CF robotic arm structural component on a clean bench
Robotics · industrial

End-of-arm tooling, gripper fingers, fixture bases

Workshop environments that are humid or oily · vinyl-coating lines, paint shops, washdown areas. Where PA6-CF would lose stiffness wet and PA12-CF would bend under heat, PA6-CF holds both.

Three identical 3D-printed brackets shown to compare PA6-CF
Decision helper

PA6-CF vs PA12-CF vs PA6-CF · the carbon-fibre nylon triangle.

A side-by-side of the three carbon-fibre engineering nylons most engineers compare. PA6-CF wins on peak dry strength + stiffness + heat; PA12-CF wins on moisture-immune dimensional stability; PA612-CF balances strength with far lower wet loss.

PA6-CF vs PA12-CF vs PA612-CF · headline metric comparisonPA6-CF vs PA12-CF vs PA612-CF · tensile strength (dry/wet), HDT and cost per kg PA6-CF (here) PA12-CF PA612-CF ★ winner TENSILE STRENGTH XY (DRY) · MPa 0 60 120PA6-CF 115 ★ PA12-CF 77 PA612-CF 92TENSILE STRENGTH XY (WET) · MPa · the real-service number 0 60 120PA6-CF 55 PA12-CF 72 PA612-CF 83 ★HEAT DEFLECTION · HDT @ 0.45 MPa · °C 0 120 240PA6-CF 215 ★ PA12-CF 131 PA612-CF 175COST PER KG OF FILAMENT · £ · lower = lower-cost 0 75 150 £/kgPA6-CF £60-110 PA12-CF £90-130 PA612-CF £60-100

PA6-CF values from the manufacturer's PA6-CF20 TDS V1.0 (ISO 527, ISO 75, ISO 178, ISO 1183). PA12-CF and PA612-CF values from the same manufacturer's sibling-grade TDSs · PA6-CF water-absorption is approximate (PA6 base polymer is the most hygroscopic of the engineering nylons).

PropertyPA6-CF (here)PA12-CFPA612-CF
Tensile strength XY (dry)115.3 MPa77.4 MPa91.9 MPa
Tensile strength XY (wet)54.7 MPa~74 MPa~80 MPa
Wet-state tensile retention~47%~95% (moisture-immune)~80%
Stiffness (Young's modulus, dry)8636 MPa3311 MPa5137 MPa
Heat deflection (HDT 0.45)215°C131°C175°C
Heat deflection (HDT 1.8)173°C105°C114°C
Equilibrium water absorption~3.3%~1.5%~2.2%
Density (lighter = better)1.17 g/cm³1.06 g/cm³1.03 g/cm³
Heated chamber required?No · room tempPreferredPreferred
Anisotropy XY / Z (dry)2.14×1.48×~1.8×
Notched impact wet vs dryRises 11.0 → 35.6 kJ/m²~stable~stable
Cost per kg (filament)£60-110£90-130£70-110
Best forDry-service peak strength + stiffness + heatMoisture-immune dimensional stability, large partsHumid-service strength, lower wet-loss than PA6
If your row has a star, that's the right column · PA6-CF is the strength/stiffness/heat champion for dry, climate-controlled service · for humid or outdoor parts use PA612-CF or PA12-CF. Send your brief and we'll confirm.

FDM PA6-CF (this page) vs SLS PA12 · which process?

The other common engineering-nylon process decision. SLS is a different machine entirely · different base polymer, near-isotropic strength, different cost structure. Pick the row that matches your job.

PropertyFDM PA6-CF (here)SLS PA12 (powder-bed)
ProcessFilament extrusion, layer-by-layerPowder-bed, laser-sintered
Tensile strength XY115.3 MPa48 MPa
Stiffness (Young's modulus)8636 MPa1700 MPa
Tensile anisotropy XY/Z2.14×~1.1× (near-isotropic)
Elongation at break2.1%~20% (ductile)
HDT @ 0.45 MPa215°C163°C
Moisture sensitivityHigh · dry-service only (loses ~53% tensile wet)Lower · PA12 base
Surface finish · as printedLayer lines visible · sand or paint for smoothMatte powder-grain finish, uniform
Min wall thickness1.5 mm structural0.7 mm achievable
Internal channels / latticesLimited (support material)Excellent (powder is the support)
Per-part cost · 1-offLowerHigher (machine + powder cost)
Per-part cost · batch of 100ComparableLower (efficient bed packing)
Best forClimate-controlled indoor CF nylon, fuel-system parts, drone airframes, humid-service bracketsComplex geometry, lattices, near-isotropic strength, batch-of-50+, food-contact certified grades
FDM PA6-CF wins when UV tolerance, fuel-resistance chemistry, or small-batch cost is the driver. SLS PA12 wins when geometry is complex (internal channels, lattices), when isotropic strength matters, or for batches above ~50 units. Send the brief with peak load + service temp + part geometry · we'll spec the right process.
A single matte dark grey 3D-printed PA6-CF structural bracket with precise bolt holes
How we print it

Recommended print environment for PA6-CF.

A matte dark grey 3D-printed PA6-CF bracket mounted in an automotive engine bay
From brief to dispatch

Our process · How a PA6-CF order moves through our workshop.

01

Brief

File or sketch in. We confirm material, orientation, finish, outdoor/humidity exposure.

02

Quote

Engineer reviewed. Lead time + per-unit cost back inside 24 hours.

03

DFM check

Wall thickness, anisotropy, fuel/chemical exposure flagged before print.

04

Print

Filament dried 100°C / 10h pre-print. Hardened steel nozzle. ISO-spec adherence.

05

Anneal & finish

100°C / 16h anneal strongly recommended. Sand or 2K paint to spec.

06

Dispatch

Tracked UK courier, tracking number sent the moment it leaves.

Typical lead times · PA6-CF
1-off prototype
3 to 5 working days
Quote inside 24h · printing starts the day we agree
Batch of 10
5 to 7 working days
Sequential or parallel printing depending on bed footprint
Batch of 100
10 to 14 working days
Splits across multiple printers · QC sampled per print run
Rush turnaround
Same-week, on request
Possible for small parts · ask in your brief, we'll confirm before quoting

Drying adds 10 hours and annealing adds 24 hours (16h dwell + cooldown) to any of the above. Lead times start when CAD is signed off · CAD round-trips on rev requests can extend the clock.

Case study
UAV · droneOutdoor sensor mount
UAV · agriculture

Multispectral camera mount, PA6-CF.

Outdoor drone-mount bracket for a multispectral camera that spends 8 hours a day in full UK sun, typical RH 70-90%. Weight reduction vs CNC-milled aluminium · the carbon-fibre stiffness held the camera pointing where the flight plan said it should, and the manufacturer's humidity story held up against a season's worth of agricultural-field deployment.

Material: PA6-CF20 (20% CF) Anneal: 100°C / 16h post-print Read the full case study →
Extreme macro of the surface of a matte dark grey 3D-printed PA6-CF part showing speckled chopped carbon-fibre flecks and fine layer lines
Material science · why it behaves the way it does

What PA6-CF actually is · and why that matters for your part.

Definition

PA6-CF is 20% carbon-fibre-reinforced polyamide 6 · a semi-crystalline aliphatic nylon reinforced with chopped carbon fibre. PA6 is the workhorse engineering nylon · high crystallinity gives it the highest stiffness and strength of the nylon family. Carbon-fibre at 20 wt% delivers 115.3 MPa tensile XY dry, an 8636 MPa Young's modulus (the highest of any material 3DPE prints), 215°C HDT at 0.45 MPa, density 1.17 g/cm³. The trade-off is moisture: PA6 is the most hygroscopic nylon we stock · a fully-saturated specimen loses ~53% tensile (115.3 → 54.7 MPa) and ~71% stiffness (8636 → 2508 MPa), while notched impact actually rises (11.0 → 35.6 kJ/m²) as the plasticised matrix toughens. The defining design consideration is therefore drying discipline · print and store bone-dry. It is the dry-service strength/stiffness/heat champion, NOT an outdoor or humid-service material.

"PA6-CF is the CF nylon I reach for when the part has to be as strong and stiff as we can print and it lives somewhere dry. Nothing else we stock touches its 8636 MPa modulus. The catch is moisture · it loses about half its tensile and most of its stiffness if it picks up water, so it goes in the dryer before printing and the finished part is for climate-controlled service. The trade is anisotropy · 2.1× XY-to-Z means you really do need to think about orientation before you slice. For anything humid or outdoor I send people to PA612-CF or PA12-CF instead."

· 3D Printing Express engineering team · UK workshop

Three questions every engineer Googles when picking PA6-CF · the polyamide chemistry, how 20% carbon fibre changes it, and what the UV claim actually means in service.

Copolyamide backbone

PA612 splits the difference · PA6 + PA12 segments in one chain

PA6 (nylon 6) has the shortest repeat unit of the common nylons · 6 carbons between amide groups means the highest density of hydrogen-bonding amide sites, giving the highest crystallinity, stiffness and strength of the family · and the highest moisture uptake. Tm 218.5°C, HDT 215°C @ 0.45 MPa, equilibrium water ~3.3%.

CF orientation

Carbon fibres line up with the print head

20% chopped carbon fibre (~100-200 micron length) aligns along extrusion direction during deposition · drives the 2.14× XY/Z anisotropy ratio. Higher than PA12-CF (1.48×) because the 20% CF loading is denser than PA12-CF's 10%. Design load paths along XY whenever possible.

Wet-state retention

Holds 90% of dry tensile when fully wet

PA6-CF loses ~53% of its tensile XY wet (115.3 → 54.7 MPa per ISO 527, 2.57% moisture) and ~71% of its stiffness (8636 → 2508 MPa) · the most moisture-sensitive nylon we stock. Notched impact moves the other way, rising 11.0 → 35.6 kJ/m² as the plasticised matrix toughens. The design takeaway: print and store bone-dry; for humid/outdoor service use PA612-CF or PA12-CF.

Why is PA6 the strongest, stiffest · but most moisture-sensitive · nylon base?

Polyamide 6 (PA6, nylon 6) is a semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide · a single 6-carbon repeat unit (from caprolactam) gives it the shortest amide spacing of the common nylons. That high density of hydrogen-bonding amide groups is why PA6 has the highest crystallinity, stiffness and strength of the nylon family · and also why it is the most hygroscopic: those same amide sites attract water, which plasticises the matrix and drives the large wet-property drop. The 20% chopped carbon fibre carries the dry stiffness to 8636 MPa, the highest of any material 3DPE prints.

The commercial pedigree is fuel-line tubing. PA612 is the engineering polymer used as the inner layer of multi-layer automotive fuel-line systems specifically because of its resistance to extraction by petrol, diesel, E85 ethanol-blends, and engine oils over decades of service. The same hydrocarbon-resistance carries through to the FDM-printed grade · engine-bay fixturing, fuel-system brackets, and oil-environment service parts inherit the chemistry's pedigree.

How does the aliphatic polyamide reduce moisture sensitivity?

Every amide linkage in a nylon chain is a potential hydrogen-bonding site for water molecules. More amides per unit length means more water-attackable sites. PA6 has one amide every 6 carbons (the most). PA12 has one every 12 (the fewest). PA612 averages roughly one amide every 9 carbons · materially fewer than PA6 but more than PA12. The practical result: 3.3% equilibrium water absorption (TDS value) vs 3.33% for PA6 and 1.5% for PA12.

The wet-state penalty is the price of PA6's high crystallinity. PA6-CF loses ~53% of dry tensile and ~71% of stiffness when fully saturated (115.3 → 54.7 MPa, 8636 → 2508 MPa). PA612-CF loses far less (~22% stiffness); PA12-CF is essentially moisture-immune but starts from a lower stiffness baseline (3311 MPa). No CF nylon gives you both peak dry strength AND wet stability · PA6-CF is the peak-dry-strength end of that trade.

How does chopped carbon fibre change the print, and what about the UV claim?

Our stocked grade is 20% carbon fibre by weight, chopped to short segments (typically 100-200 microns long, not continuous strands). The fibres orient along the print-head direction as the molten filament extrudes. That orientation drives the 2.14× XY/Z anisotropy ratio · XY (in the print plane) inherits the fibre-alignment strength; Z (layer-to-layer) relies on polymer-to-polymer bonding with minimal fibre bridging across layers.

On the UV claim · the manufacturer's product page publishes a 92% tensile strength retention figure after 1,000 hours of UV exposure. This is a real published number on the supplier-side, and the PA6 nylon backbone chemistry in PA612 does support better UV behaviour than PA6. However, the TDS V1.0 does not specify the test method (ISO 4892, ASTM G154, QUV cycle, or otherwise) or the specific exposure conditions. We present this on the page as the manufacturer's published claim rather than as an ISO-tested specification. For mission-critical outdoor specifications, request a 3DPE-printed coupon for third-party accelerated-weathering testing.

A neat tray of identical matte dark grey 3D-printed PA6-CF brackets
Full material spec · ISO-referenced

Every number an engineer needs, in one table.

Values measured to the ISO standards cited in the right-hand column, on the manufacturer's own injection-moulded test specimens · directly comparable to other engineering thermoplastics.

PropertyXY · print planeZ · build axisWet · XY / Z · post-immersionUnitStandard
Mechanical · dry status
Tensile strength115.354.054.7 / 25.5 (wet)MPaISO 527 · Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1
Young's modulus863637902508 / 1056 (wet)MPaISO 527 · stiffest material 3DPE prints
Elongation at break2.11.97.0 (wet XY)%ISO 527
Flexural strength161.0·64.9 (wet)MPaISO 178
Flexural modulus7038·2295 (wet)MPaISO 178
Charpy impact (notched, XY)11.0·35.6 (wet · rises)kJ/m²ISO 179 · impact rises wet (plasticised matrix)
Charpy impact (unnotched, XY)24.0··kJ/m²ISO 179 · Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1
Thermal
Heat deflection (HDT @ 0.45 MPa)215°CISO 75 · after mandatory anneal
Heat deflection (HDT @ 1.8 MPa)173°CISO 75 · after mandatory anneal
Glass transition temperature (Tg)74.2°CDSC, 10°C/min · Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1
Melting temperature (Tm)218.5°CDSC lab figure · not the print temperature or the in-service softening limit (see HDT/Tg)
Crystallisation temperature (Tc)184.6°CDSC, 10°C/min
Decomposition temperature446.2°CTGA, 20°C/min
Physical
Density1.17g/cm³ @ 23°CISO 1183
Carbon-fibre content20% by weightmanufacturer spec
Equilibrium water absorption3.3%manufacturer absorption curve
Melt flow index20.5g/10min (300°C, 2.16kg)Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS V1.1
UL94 flame ratingHB at 1.5mm·UL 94
Surface resistivity>10¹⁰Ω/sq (insulator)ANSI ESD S11.11
UV strength retention @ 1,000h92 (manufacturer claim · method unspecified)%Manufacturer product page
Processing
Recommended print temperature250-300°Cmanufacturer spec
Recommended bed temperature40-50°Cmanufacturer spec
Chamber requirementRoom temperature (no heated chamber required)·manufacturer spec
Drying conditions100°C / 10h before printing·manufacturer spec
Annealing100°C / 16h post-print (strongly recommended)·manufacturer spec
Nozzle materialHardened steel or ruby (brass ~9h life)·manufacturer spec
Wet values: XY / Z after annealing 100°C/16h then immersion in water at 60°C / 48h · average 2.57% moisture content Request full TDS by email →
Design for additive manufacturing

How to design a part that prints right in PA6-CF.

Orientation

Design load paths along XY, not Z

Tensile load > 30 MPa: orient with load in the XY plane (Z is much weaker · 54 vs 115 MPa, anisotropy 2.14×). Below 20 MPa, orientation is less critical.

Wall thickness

1.5 mm structural minimum

Sub-1 mm walls can snap cold under load · 0.8 mm is cosmetic only · 1.5 mm or thicker for engineering use. The 20% CF loading is stiffer than 10% CF in PA12-CF · thin walls go brittle faster.

Overhang rule

≤45° prints unsupported

Above 45° from vertical needs support material · plan part orientation to keep critical surfaces support-free.

Tolerance

±0.2 mm XY, ±0.3 mm Z typical

Tight-tolerance ±0.1 mm achievable on small parts with calibration · ask before finalising CAD.

A stack of dark grey carbon-fibre nylon filament spools on a shelf
Post-processing

Four routes to a finished surface.

Sanding · 240 → 400 → 800

Removes layer lines · matte finish

Removes 0.1-0.3 mm per surface · pre-paint prep or stand-alone hand-feel polish.

Annealing · 100°C / 16h

+10 to +20% tensile and HDT

Manufacturer states annealing is strongly recommended for PA6-CF20. Anneal IF service temp > 60°C, sustained load, thermal cycling, OR outdoor / humidity service. Costs ~0.6-0.85% shrinkage XY/Z.

2K spray paint · RAL match

Glass-smooth, any colour

Adds 0.05-0.15 mm per surface · sand 800 grit first, primer + topcoat · for colour-matched exterior parts.

Skip vapour-smoothing

Doesn't smooth CF fibres

Vapour fuses the matrix without flattening exposed carbon · glossy but textured · sand + paint instead.

Why 3DPE for PA6-CF

Four reasons engineers send us this material specifically.

ISO

ISO-referenced spec on every part

Every value on this page traces to an ISO test method. We don't quote derived numbers without naming the standard. The UV claim is the only published-but-method-unspecified figure on the page · and we flag it that way.

UK

Printed in the UK

No offshore subcontracting. Files, prints, and couriers all stay in the UK.

FIT

Material-fit check on every brief

Send three things: peak load (N or MPa), peak service temperature (°C), and outdoor / humidity exposure. our team come back inside 24 hours with material, orientation, and post-process recommendation · if PA12-CF, PA6-CF, ASA, or PEEK fits better, we say so.

JC
FB

Two engineers, named

our team review every brief before quote. No ticket queue, no account managers.

According to the Fiberon PA6-CF20 TDS, PA6-CF20 reaches Young's modulus 8636 MPa (XY) dry per ISO 527 · the stiffest grade in the Polymaker/Fiberon range · but drops 71% to 2508 MPa when moisture-conditioned (eq. water ~3.3%), with HDT 215 °C @ 0.45 MPa and Tm 218.5 °C.

FAQ

FAQ · Twelve questions engineers ask before specifying PA6-CF.

Why is PA6-CF the high-strength engineering nylon?

Two reasons. First, the PA6 base polymer is the workhorse engineering nylon · widely used in injection-moulded automotive, industrial, and consumer parts. Higher mechanical performance than PA12 or PA612, with the trade-off of higher moisture sensitivity (better than PA6 or PA66). Second, the manufacturer publishes a wet/dry mechanical pair published · the most honest moisture-sensitivity disclosure of any PA-CF grade on the carbon-fibre grade · though we note the test method and standard are not specified in the TDS V1.0, so we present this as the manufacturer's published claim rather than as an ISO-tested specification. For service applications that need real outdoor tolerance over months and years, PA6-CF is the only commodity CF nylon with a published UV claim · everything else (PA12-CF, PA6-CF) yellows and embrittles in sustained UK sun.

Is PA6-CF really lighter than PA12-CF?

Yes · density 1.17 g/cm³ vs PA12-CF at 1.06 g/cm³. The TDS V1.0 publishes 1.17 g/cm³ for this specific grade · and the chemistry supports it (20% CF loading at 1.8 g/cm³ raises composite density less than 25% glass-fibre at 2.5 g/cm³ in PA6-GF which is why PA6-GF density is 1.20). Lowest-density CF engineering nylon on our shelf.

How does PA6-CF compare to PA12-CF?

PA6-CF wins on strength (115 vs 77 MPa XY tensile dry), stiffness (8636 vs 3311 MPa Young's modulus), and HDT (215 vs 131°C at 0.45 MPa). PA12-CF wins decisively on moisture stability (moisture-immune vs PA6 losing ~53% tensile wet), anisotropy (1.48× vs 2.14×), and ductility. For dry high-load service, PA6-CF. For humid/outdoor or dimensional stability, PA12-CF.

How does PA6-CF compare to PA6-CF?

PA6-CF is the strongest, stiffest CF nylon we print (115.3 MPa tensile XY, 8636 MPa modulus, 215°C HDT) but the most moisture-sensitive · it loses ~53% tensile and ~71% stiffness when saturated, while notched impact rises (11.0 → 35.6). For humid or outdoor service use PA612-CF (far lower wet loss) or PA12-CF (moisture-immune). PA6-CF is a dry-service strength/stiffness hero.

Does PA6-CF need a heated chamber?

No · the TDS specifies room temperature chamber. PA6-CF prints reliably on a build plate at 40-50°C without enclosure heating · same as PA6-GF. This is the practical advantage vs PA12-CF (typically prefers some chamber heating to suppress warp on large parts) or PC (needs 70-100°C chamber). PA6-CF runs on standard open-frame industrial FDM.

What is the glass transition temperature of PA6-CF?

The TDS V1.0 lists Tg as N/A · not separately published for this specific grade. Literature values for PA6 base polymer range from 46°C (polymerprocessing.com) to ~70°C in CF-filled variants. For practical design margin, assume Tg 74.2°C · loaded parts above this temperature transition from glassy to leathery. HDT at 0.45 MPa is 215°C (3-minute load test) and HDT at 1.8 MPa is 114°C. Sustained load above 90-100°C is a red-line.

What nozzle is needed for PA6-CF?

Hardened steel or ruby. Carbon-fibre is abrasive · brass nozzle lifetime is ~9 hours per the TDS, same as PA12-CF and PA6-CF. We run hardened steel on every CF print as standard, included in the quote · no surcharge.

Is PA6-CF chemical-resistant? · 18-row compatibility table

Excellent for hydrocarbons · the long-chain PA6 polymer is used commercially as the inner layer of multi-layer fuel-line tubing in modern automotive systems specifically because of its low extractables under petrol, diesel, ethanol-blend fuels, and engine oils. Native pass for fuel chemistry. Limited against acetone, MEK, and strong alkalis. Fails against strong acids, formic acid, chlorinated solvents, and sustained hot water above 80°C.

Chemical / familyResistanceNotes
Petrol / gasolineExcellentPA612 commercial fuel-line inner-layer chemistry
DieselExcellentIncluding biodiesel and E85 ethanol-blends
Engine oil, gear oil, hydraulic oilExcellentAll standard service grades
Brake fluid (DOT 3 / 4 / 5.1 glycol)ExcellentDOT 5 silicone also fine
Coolant / antifreeze (ethylene glycol)ExcellentIncluding diluted service coolant
Methanol, ethanol, IPAExcellentCleaning + assembly OK
Detergents, soap, weak alkalisExcellentWorkshop wash-down OK · better than PA6 chemistry
Sea water / saline solutionGoodBetter than PA6 thanks to long-chain backbone · short-to-medium term immersion
Hydrogen peroxide ≤ 6%GoodStronger H₂O₂ attacks long-term
AcetoneLimitedSurface attack + softening over hours
MEK, toluene, xyleneLimitedBrief contact only · no soak
Strong alkalis (NaOH > 10%)LimitedPolymer-chain hydrolysis risk
Weak organic acids (acetic, citric)LimitedSlow attack over weeks
Hot water (sustained > 80°C)LimitedHydrolysis risk · better than PA6 but worse than PA12
Strong acids (sulphuric, HCl, nitric)FailsPolymer chain breakdown
Chlorinated solvents long-term (TCE, DCM)FailsSolvent crazing + dissolution
PhenolsFailsStrong PA solvent
Formic acidFailsIndustry-standard PA dissolution solvent

Ratings reflect long-term immersion / sustained exposure. Brief contact (cleaning wipes, splashes) is more forgiving. For mission-critical chemical service, request a 7-day immersion sample before committing the design.

Should I anneal PA6-CF parts?

Yes · the TDS strongly recommends 100°C for 16 hours post-print. Annealing relaxes residual print stresses, raises crystallinity, and gains 10-20% tensile and HDT. Causes ~0.1% XY and ~0.2% Z shrinkage (per the manufacturer shrinkage block · 40mm specimen). For load-bearing engineering parts, annealing is the recommended default.

Is PA6-CF flame-retardant?

Standard PA6-CF20 is rated UL94 HB at 1.5mm wall · the lowest horizontal-burn rating, but rated. For UL94 V-0 / V-2 self-certification we stock dedicated flame-retardant grades on request, including PA6-FR (real injection-moulding category, not currently in our filament range).

Is PA6-CF ESD-safe?

No · standard PA6-CF20 is insulative. Surface resistivity is >10¹² Ω/sq per the TDS (rated OL · overload, beyond ESD-safe range). The 20% CF loading sits at the edge of the percolation threshold but is not consistently conductive. For ESD-sensitive applications use PA612-ESD (dedicated anti-static grade in the same base polymer family) or PETG-ESD.

What's the typical service envelope for PA6-CF?

Continuous service (dry): -40 to ~90°C (Tg ~74°C-limited). Short-term load: up to ~215°C (HDT at 0.45 MPa). Outdoor / humid: NO · loses ~53% tensile + ~71% stiffness saturated · use PA612-CF or PA12-CF instead. Print and store bone-dry. Not for steam autoclave (Tg too low), not for ESD service (insulative), not for live hinges (CF brittleness).

Glossary

Engineering terms used on this page.

Anisotropy
The dependence of a material's properties on direction. In FDM-printed CF composites the fibres orient along the print head's path, making the part stronger in XY than Z. PA6-CF anisotropy is 2.14× tensile XY/Z dry · higher than PA12-CF (1.48×).
Annealing
Controlled heat treatment after printing (100°C for 16 hours for PA6-CF) that relaxes residual stresses and increases crystallinity. Strongly recommended by the manufacturer · gains 10-20% tensile and HDT, with ~0.6-0.1% XY/Z shrinkage.
Carbon-fibre content
The percentage of chopped carbon fibre by weight in the filament. PA6-CF20 carries 20% · the highest CF loading of our nylon-CF range (vs PA12-CF10 at 10%, PA612-CF15 at 15%). Sits at the percolation edge for conductivity but is not consistently ESD-rated.
Copolyamide
A polymer chain incorporating two different polyamide repeat units. PA612 alternates short-chain PA6 segments and PA6 nylon backbones · averaging one amide group every ~9 carbons (vs every 6 in PA6, every 12 in PA12).
Equilibrium water absorption
The percentage moisture pickup at indefinite immersion / saturated humidity. PA6-CF: 2.2%. PA12-CF: 1.5%. PA6-GF: 3.33%. PA612 splits the difference between the parent polymers.
FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling)
Filament-extrusion 3D printing. Distinct from SLS/MJF (powder-bed) and SLA (resin). PA6-CF prints on FDM machines with a hardened nozzle at 250-300°C, no heated chamber.
Hardened-steel nozzle
A wear-resistant nozzle (alternatives: ruby-tip, tungsten-carbide) required when printing CF, GF, or other abrasive filaments. Brass nozzles are abraded out of tolerance in roughly 9 hours of PA6-CF printing.
Heat deflection temperature (HDT)
The temperature at which a loaded specimen deflects a standard amount under a defined load (ISO 75). HDT @ 0.45 MPa is the lower-load value (cosmetic service ceiling); HDT @ 1.8 MPa is the structural ceiling. PA6-CF: 215°C / 114°C.
Layer bonding
The polymer-to-polymer adhesion between successive printed layers. CF reinforcement does not bridge across layers · Z-axis strength relies on the matrix only, driving the 2.14× anisotropy.
Polyamide 6 (PA6, nylon 6)
The high-crystallinity workhorse engineering nylon · highest stiffness/strength of the nylon family, most moisture-sensitive. Widely injection-moulded in automotive and industrial parts; here reinforced with 20% carbon fibre.
Tensile strength
Stress at which a specimen yields or breaks in pure tension (ISO 527). Reported in MPa. PA6-CF dry: 115.3 MPa XY, 54.0 MPa Z. PA6-CF wet: 54.7 MPa XY, 25.5 MPa Z (~47% wet retention · dry-service only).
UL94
An Underwriters Laboratories standard for plastic flame retardancy. HB (horizontal burn) is the lowest rating; V-0, V-1, V-2 are vertical-burn ratings (more stringent). PA6-CF stocked grade: HB at 1.5mm.
wet-strength retention
The manufacturer publishes a 92% tensile strength retention figure after 1,000 hours UV exposure on the carbon-fibre PA612 grade. Test method and standard not specified in the TDS · we present this as the manufacturer's published claim rather than as an ISO-tested specification. The PA6 nylon backbone chemistry supports the directional claim regardless.
PA6-CF · UK PRINTED · ISO-REFERENCED

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